日期:2014-05-17 浏览次数:20921 次
原理:
通过HtmlAgilityPack解析html源码得到所需的数据。
1、首先通过http://blog.csdn.net/gdjlc 底部的“xx条数据 共xx页”,获取得总页数;
2、获取每一页的所有文章URL,每一页的URL如下所示: http://blog.csdn.net/gdjlc/article/list/当前页索引,从1一直循环到总页数即可得.
3、获取单个文章的内容。
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.IO;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Collections;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Xml.Linq;
using System.Net;
using HtmlAgilityPack;
namespace Demo
{
public partial class FrmCSDN : Form
{
const string BLOGUSER = "gdjlc"; //博客用户名
const string BLOGURL = "http://blog.csdn.net";
const string PAGECOUNTPATH = "//div[@id='papelist']/span[1]";//总页数PATH
const string ARTICLEURLPATH = "//span[@class='link_title']/a[1]"; //文章URL的PATH
const string ARTICLETITLEPATH = "//div[@class='article_title']/h3/span/a";//文章标题PATH
const string POSTDATEPATH = "//span[@class='link_postdate']"; //文章创建日期PATH
const string ARTICLECONTENTPATH = "//div[@id='article_content']"; //文章内容PATH
List<string> articleUrlList = new List<string>(); //所有文章的URL
private object moniter = new object();
Stopwatch stopwatch = new Stopwatch();
int cnt = 0;
public FrmCSDN()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
//获取总页数
private int GetPageCount(string pageCountUrl)
{
HtmlNode rootNode = GetHtmlNodeByUrl(pageCountUrl, Encoding.UTF8);
if (rootNode == null)
return 0;
//形如“177条数据 共12页”
string pageCountText = GetNodeInnerText(rootNode, PAGECOUNTPATH);
int firstIndex = pageCountText.LastIndexOf("共") + 1;
int lastIndex = pageCountText.LastIndexOf("页");
string result = pageCountText.Substring(firstIndex, lastIndex - firstIndex);
return Convert.ToInt32(result);
}
//开始采集按钮
private void btnCollect_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
stopwatch.Restart();
Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>
{
cnt = 0;
int pageCount = GetPageCount(BLOGURL + "/" + BLOGUSER);
if (pageCount == 0)
return;
//所有文章的URL
for (int pageIndex = 1; pageIndex <= pageCount; pageIndex++)
{
string pageIndexUrl = BLOGURL + "/" + BLOGUSER + "/article/list/" + pageIndex.ToString();
HtmlNode rootNode = GetHtmlNodeByUrl(pageIndexUrl, Encoding.UTF8);
if (rootNode == null)
continue;
HtmlNodeCollection ArticleUrlList = rootNode.SelectNodes(ARTICLEURLPATH);
foreach (HtmlNode articleUrlNode in ArticleUrlList)
{
string articleUrl = BLOGURL + articleUrlNode.Attributes["href"].Value;
articleUrlList.Add(articleUrl);
}
}
}).ContinueWith((x) =>
{
TaskFactory taskFactory = new TaskFactory();
Task[] tasks = new Task[articleUrlList.Count];
for (int i = 0; i < articleUrlList.Count; i++)
{
tasks[i] = new Task(CollectArticle, articleUrlList[i]);
tasks[i].Start();
}
taskFactory.ContinueWhenAll(tasks, TaskEnded, TaskContinuationOptions.None);
});
}