一、新建一个项目,导入这两个jar包,下载见附件:
jackson-core-asl-1.9.12.jar
jackson-mapper-asl-1.9.12.jar
?
二、新建一个工具类
?
JsonMapper.java
package com.ebiz.logic.service.impl;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonNode;
import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonProcessingException;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.DeserializationConfig;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.SerializationConfig;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.annotate.JsonSerialize.Inclusion;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.util.JSONPObject;
import org.codehaus.jackson.type.JavaType;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import com.ebiz.framework.util.date.DateUtil;
/**
* 简单封装Jackson,实现JSON String<->Java Object的Mapper.
*
* 封装不同的输出风格, 使用不同的builder函数创建实例.
*
*/
public class JsonMapper {
private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(JsonMapper.class);
private ObjectMapper mapper;
public JsonMapper(Inclusion inclusion) {
mapper = new ObjectMapper();
//设置输出时包含属性的风格
mapper.setSerializationInclusion(inclusion);
//设置输入时忽略在JSON字符串中存在但Java对象实际没有的属性
mapper.configure(DeserializationConfig.Feature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES, false);
//禁止使用int代表Enum的order()來反序列化Enum,非常危險
mapper.configure(DeserializationConfig.Feature.FAIL_ON_NUMBERS_FOR_ENUMS, true);
}
/**
* 创建输出全部属性到Json字符串的Mapper.
*/
public static JsonMapper buildNormalMapper() {
return new JsonMapper(Inclusion.ALWAYS);
}
/**
* 创建只输出非空属性到Json字符串的Mapper.
*/
public static JsonMapper buildNonNullMapper() {
return new JsonMapper(Inclusion.NON_NULL);
}
/**
* 创建只输出初始值被改变的属性到Json字符串的Mapper.
*/
public static JsonMapper buildNonDefaultMapper() {
return new JsonMapper(Inclusion.NON_DEFAULT);
}
/**
* 创建只输出非Null且非Empty(如List.isEmpty)的属性到Json字符串的Mapper.
*/
public static JsonMapper buildNonEmptyMapper() {
return new JsonMapper(Inclusion.NON_EMPTY);
}
/**
* 如果对象为Null, 返回"null".
* 如果集合为空集合, 返回"[]".
*/
public String toJson(Object object) {
try {
return mapper.writeValueAsString(object);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw NestedException.wrap(e);
}
}
/**
* 如果JSON字符串为Null或"null"字符串, 返回Null.
* 如果JSON字符串为"[]", 返回空集合.
*
* 如需读取集合如List/Map, 且不是List<String>这种简单类型时,先使用函數constructParametricType构造类型.
* @see #constructParametricType(Class, Class...)
*/
public <T> T fromJson(String jsonString, Class<T> clazz) {
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(jsonString)) {
return null;
}
try {
return mapper.readValue(jsonString, clazz);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw NestedException.wrap(e);
}
}
/**
* 如果JSON字符串为Null或"null"字符串, 返回Null.
* 如果JSON字符串为"[]", 返回空集合.
*
* 如需读取集合如List/Map, 且不是List<String>这种简单类型时,先使用函數constructParametricType构造类型.
* @see #constructParametricType(Class, Class...)
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public <T> T fromJson(String jsonString, JavaType javaType) {
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(jsonString)) {
return null;
}
try {
return (T) mapper.readValue(jsonString, javaType);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw NestedException.wrap(e);
}
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public <T> T fromJson(String jsonString, Class<?> parametrized, Class<?>... parameterClasses) {
return (T) this.fromJson(jsonString, constructParametricType(parametrized, parameterClasses));
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public <T> List<T> fromJsonToList(String jsonString, Class<T> classMeta){
return (List<T>) this.fromJson(jsonString,constructParametricType(List.cl