日期:2014-05-16 浏览次数:20485 次
以前做的东西,只要用数据库的都是在项目里自己重新做一份数据。但是这种方法是很不可取的,首先,手机内存不会很大,把数据表建在项目里无疑又增大了程序。这样一来手机的运行速度可想而知。其次,数据大的时候还是放在数据库比较合适,不仅方便而且可达到同步的效果。
很多应用软件所依存的数据都是在数据库里,这时方便精简又可同步到数据库的方法只有连接数据库了。这里就是用webservice连接数据库即soap协议来达到获取数据库信息的目的。
做了个小例子:
布局:
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/hello_world"
tools:context=".MainActivity" />
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<EditText
android:id="@+id/name"
android:layout_width="200dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/search"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/search"/>
</LinearLayout>
<TextView android:id="@+id/result"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
</LinearLayout>
建一个工具类SOAPUtil:
public class SOAPUtil {
public static Object doTransport(final String wsdUrl, final String webMethod) {
String nameSpace = "http://tempuri.org/";//一般都是默认的
SoapObject soapObject = new SoapObject(nameSpace, webMethod);
// soapObject.addProperty(propertyInfo)
System.out.println();
SoapSerializationEnvelope soapSerializationEnvelope = new SoapSerializationEnvelope(
SoapEnvelope.VER11);
soapSerializationEnvelope.bodyIn = soapObject;
soapSerializationEnvelope.dotNet = true;
soapSerializationEnvelope.setOutputSoapObject(soapObject);
HttpTransportSE httpTransportSE = new HttpTransportSE(wsdUrl);
String SOAP_ACTION = "http://tempuri.org/" + webMethod;
//输出soapAction
System.out.println(SOAP_ACTION);
try {
httpTransportSE.call(SOAP_ACTION, soapSerializationEnvelope);
System.out.println("调用结束");
//输出响应
System.out.println(soapSerializationEnvelope.getResponse());
if (soapSerializationEnvelope.getResponse() != null) {
SoapObject result = (SoapObject) soapSerializationEnvelope
.getResponse();
//输出结果
for (int i = 0; i < result.getPropertyCount(); i++) {
System.out.println("result [" + i + "] = "+ result.getProperty(i).toString());
}
return result;
}
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("IOException");
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (XmlPullParserException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
}
主要实现方法:
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private Button searchs;
private TextView results;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
searchs=(Button) findViewById(R.id.search);
results=(TextView) findViewB